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` `
DRACULA ` `
` `
by ` `
` `
Bram Stoker ` `
` `
` `
1897 edition ` `
` `
` `
` `
CHAPTER 1 ` `
` `
` `
Jonathan Harker's Journal ` `
` `
3 May. Bistritz.--Left Munich at 8:35 P.M., on 1st May, arriving at ` `
Vienna early next morning; should have arrived at 6:46, but train was ` `
an hour late. Buda-Pesth seems a wonderful place, from the glimpse ` `
which I got of it from the train and the little I could walk through ` `
the streets. I feared to go very far from the station, as we had ` `
arrived late and would start as near the correct time as possible. ` `
` `
The impression I had was that we were leaving the West and entering the ` `
East; the most western of splendid bridges over the Danube, which is ` `
here of noble width and depth, took us among the traditions of Turkish ` `
rule. ` `
` `
We left in pretty good time, and came after nightfall to Klausenburgh. ` `
Here I stopped for the night at the Hotel Royale. I had for dinner, ` `
or rather supper, a chicken done up some way with red pepper, which ` `
was very good but thirsty. (Mem. get recipe for Mina.) I asked the ` `
waiter, and he said it was called "paprika hendl," and that, as it was ` `
a national dish, I should be able to get it anywhere along the ` `
Carpathians. ` `
` `
I found my smattering of German very useful here, indeed, I don't know ` `
how I should be able to get on without it. ` `
` `
Having had some time at my disposal when in London, I had visited the ` `
British Museum, and made search among the books and maps in the ` `
library regarding Transylvania; it had struck me that some ` `
foreknowledge of the country could hardly fail to have some importance ` `
in dealing with a nobleman of that country. ` `
` `
` `
I find that the district he named is in the extreme east of the ` `
country, just on the borders of three states, Transylvania, Moldavia, ` `
and Bukovina, in the midst of the Carpathian mountains; one of the ` `
wildest and least known portions of Europe. ` `
` `
I was not able to light on any map or work giving the exact locality ` `
of the Castle Dracula, as there are no maps of this country as yet to ` `
compare with our own Ordance Survey Maps; but I found that Bistritz, ` `
the post town named by Count Dracula, is a fairly well-known place. I ` `
shall enter here some of my notes, as they may refresh my memory when ` `
I talk over my travels with Mina. ` `
` `
In the population of Transylvania there are four distinct ` `
nationalities: Saxons in the South, and mixed with them the Wallachs, ` `
who are the descendants of the Dacians; Magyars in the West, and ` `
Szekelys in the East and North. I am going among the latter, who ` `
claim to be descended from Attila and the Huns. This may be so, for ` `
when the Magyars conquered the country in the eleventh century they ` `
found the Huns settled in it. ` `
` `
I read that every known superstition in the world is gathered into the ` `
horseshoe of the Carpathians, as if it were the centre of some sort of ` `
imaginative whirlpool; if so my stay may be very interesting. (Mem., ` `
I must ask the Count all about them.) ` `
` `
I did not sleep well, though my bed was comfortable enough, for I had ` `
all sorts of queer dreams. There was a dog howling all night under my ` `
window, which may have had something to do with it; or it may have ` `
been the paprika, for I had to drink up all the water in my carafe, ` `
and was still thirsty. Towards morning I slept and was wakened by the ` `
continuous knocking at my door, so I guess I must have been sleeping ` `
soundly then. ` `
` `
I had for breakfast more paprika, and a sort of porridge of maize ` `
flour which they said was "mamaliga", and egg-plant stuffed with ` `
forcemeat, a very excellent dish, which they call "impletata". (Mem., ` `
get recipe for this also.) ` `
` `
I had to hurry breakfast, for the train started a little before eight, ` `
or rather it ought to have done so, for after rushing to the station ` `
at 7:30 I had to sit in the carriage for more than an hour before we ` `
began to move. ` `
` `
It seems to me that the further east you go the more unpunctual are ` `
the trains. What ought they to be in China? ` `
` `
All day long we seemed to dawdle through a country which was full of ` `
beauty of every kind. Sometimes we saw little towns or castles on the ` `
top of steep hills such as we see in old missals; sometimes we ran by ` `
rivers and streams which seemed from the wide stony margin on each ` `
side of them to be subject to great floods. It takes a lot of water, ` `
and running strong, to sweep the outside edge of a river clear. ` `
` `
At every station there were groups of people, sometimes crowds, and in ` `
all sorts of attire. Some of them were just like the peasants at home ` `
or those I saw coming through France and Germany, with short jackets, ` `
and round hats, and home-made trousers; but others were very ` `
picturesque. ` `
` `
The women looked pretty, except when you got near them, but they were ` `
very clumsy about the waist. They had all full white sleeves of some ` `
kind or other, and most of them had big belts with a lot of strips of ` `
something fluttering from them like the dresses in a ballet, but of ` `
course there were petticoats under them. ` `
` `
The strangest figures we saw were the Slovaks, who were more barbarian ` `
than the rest, with their big cow-boy hats, great baggy dirty-white ` `
trousers, white linen shirts, and enormous heavy leather belts, nearly ` `
a foot wide, all studded over with brass nails. They wore high boots, ` `
with their trousers tucked into them, and had long black hair and ` `
heavy black moustaches. They are very picturesque, but do not look ` `
prepossessing. On the stage they would be set down at once as some ` `
old Oriental band of brigands. They are, however, I am told, very ` `
harmless and rather wanting in natural self-assertion. ` `
` `
It was on the dark side of twilight when we got to Bistritz, which is ` `
a very interesting old place. Being practically on the frontier--for ` `
the Borgo Pass leads from it into Bukovina--it has had a very stormy ` `
existence, and it certainly shows marks of it. Fifty years ago a ` `
series of great fires took place, which made terrible havoc on five ` `
separate occasions. At the very beginning of the seventeenth century ` `
it underwent a siege of three weeks and lost 13,000 people, the ` `
casualties of war proper being assisted by famine and disease. ` `
` `
Count Dracula had directed me to go to the Golden Krone Hotel, which I ` `
found, to my great delight, to be thoroughly old-fashioned, for of ` `
course I wanted to see all I could of the ways of the country. ` `
` `
I was evidently expected, for when I got near the door I faced a ` `
cheery-looking elderly woman in the usual peasant dress--white ` `
undergarment with a long double apron, front, and back, of coloured ` `
stuff fitting almost too tight for modesty. When I came close she ` `
bowed and said, "The Herr Englishman?" ` `
` `
"Yes," I said, "Jonathan Harker." ` `
` `
She smiled, and gave some message to an elderly man in white ` `
shirtsleeves, who had followed her to the door. ` `
` `
He went, but immediately returned with a letter: ` `
` `
"My friend.--Welcome to the Carpathians. I am anxiously expecting ` `
you. Sleep well tonight. At three tomorrow the diligence will ` `
start for Bukovina; a place on it is kept for you. At the Borgo ` `
Pass my carriage will await you and will bring you to me. I trust ` `
that your journey from London has been a happy one, and that you ` `
will enjoy your stay in my beautiful land.--Your friend, Dracula." ` `
` `
` `
4 May--I found that my landlord had got a letter from the Count, ` `
directing him to secure the best place on the coach for me; but on ` `
making inquiries as to details he seemed somewhat reticent, and ` `
pretended that he could not understand my German. ` `
` `
This could not be true, because up to then he had understood it ` `
perfectly; at least, he answered my questions exactly as if he did. ` `
` `
He and his wife, the old lady who had received me, looked at each ` `
other in a frightened sort of way. He mumbled out that the money had ` `
been sent in a letter, and that was all he knew. When I asked him if ` `
he knew Count Dracula, and could tell me anything of his castle, both ` `
he and his wife crossed themselves, and, saying that they knew nothing ` `
at all, simply refused to speak further. It was so near the time of ` `
starting that I had no time to ask anyone else, for it was all very ` `
mysterious and not by any means comforting. ` `
` `
Just before I was leaving, the old lady came up to my room and said in ` `
a hysterical way: "Must you go? Oh! Young Herr, must you go?" She ` `
was in such an excited state that she seemed to have lost her grip of ` `
what German she knew, and mixed it all up with some other language ` `
which I did not know at all. I was just able to follow her by asking ` `
many questions. When I told her that I must go at once, and that I ` `
was engaged on important business, she asked again: ` `
` `
"Do you know what day it is?" I answered that it was the fourth of ` `
May. She shook her head as she said again: ` `
` `
"Oh, yes! I know that! I know that, but do you know what day it is?" ` `
` `
On my saying that I did not understand, she went on: ` `
` `
"It is the eve of St. George's Day. Do you not know that tonight, ` `
when the clock strikes midnight, all the evil things in the world will ` `
have full sway? Do you know where you are going, and what you are ` `
going to?" She was in such evident distress that I tried to comfort ` `
her, but without effect. Finally, she went down on her knees and ` `
implored me not to go; at least to wait a day or two before starting. ` `
` `
It was all very ridiculous but I did not feel comfortable. However, ` `
there was business to be done, and I could allow nothing to interfere ` `
with it. ` `
` `
I tried to raise her up, and said, as gravely as I could, that I ` `
thanked her, but my duty was imperative, and that I must go. ` `
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