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PART II. A VOYAGE TO BROBDINGNAG. ` `
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CHAPTER I. ` `
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[A great storm described; the long boat sent to fetch water; the ` `
author goes with it to discover the country. He is left on shore, ` `
is seized by one of the natives, and carried to a farmer's house. ` `
His reception, with several accidents that happened there. A ` `
description of the inhabitants.] ` `
` `
Having been condemned, by nature and fortune, to active and ` `
restless life, in two months after my return, I again left my ` `
native country, and took shipping in the Downs, on the 20th day of ` `
June, 1702, in the Adventure, Captain John Nicholas, a Cornish man, ` `
commander, bound for Surat. We had a very prosperous gale, till we ` `
arrived at the Cape of Good Hope, where we landed for fresh water; ` `
but discovering a leak, we unshipped our goods and wintered there; ` `
for the captain falling sick of an ague, we could not leave the ` `
Cape till the end of March. We then set sail, and had a good ` `
voyage till we passed the Straits of Madagascar; but having got ` `
northward of that island, and to about five degrees south latitude, ` `
the winds, which in those seas are observed to blow a constant ` `
equal gale between the north and west, from the beginning of ` `
December to the beginning of May, on the 19th of April began to ` `
blow with much greater violence, and more westerly than usual, ` `
continuing so for twenty days together: during which time, we were ` `
driven a little to the east of the Molucca Islands, and about three ` `
degrees northward of the line, as our captain found by an ` `
observation he took the 2nd of May, at which time the wind ceased, ` `
and it was a perfect calm, whereat I was not a little rejoiced. ` `
But he, being a man well experienced in the navigation of those ` `
seas, bid us all prepare against a storm, which accordingly ` `
happened the day following: for the southern wind, called the ` `
southern monsoon, began to set in. ` `
` `
Finding it was likely to overblow, we took in our sprit-sail, and ` `
stood by to hand the fore-sail; but making foul weather, we looked ` `
the guns were all fast, and handed the mizen. The ship lay very ` `
broad off, so we thought it better spooning before the sea, than ` `
trying or hulling. We reefed the fore-sail and set him, and hauled ` `
aft the fore-sheet; the helm was hard a-weather. The ship wore ` `
bravely. We belayed the fore down-haul; but the sail was split, ` `
and we hauled down the yard, and got the sail into the ship, and ` `
unbound all the things clear of it. It was a very fierce storm; ` `
the sea broke strange and dangerous. We hauled off upon the ` `
laniard of the whip-staff, and helped the man at the helm. We ` `
would not get down our topmast, but let all stand, because she ` `
scudded before the sea very well, and we knew that the top-mast ` `
being aloft, the ship was the wholesomer, and made better way ` `
through the sea, seeing we had sea-room. When the storm was over, ` `
we set fore-sail and main-sail, and brought the ship to. Then we ` `
set the mizen, main-top-sail, and the fore-top-sail. Our course ` `
was east-north-east, the wind was at south-west. We got the ` `
starboard tacks aboard, we cast off our weather-braces and lifts; ` `
we set in the lee-braces, and hauled forward by the weather- ` `
bowlings, and hauled them tight, and belayed them, and hauled over ` `
the mizen tack to windward, and kept her full and by as near as she ` `
would lie. ` `
` `
During this storm, which was followed by a strong wind west-south- ` `
west, we were carried, by my computation, about five hundred ` `
leagues to the east, so that the oldest sailor on board could not ` `
tell in what part of the world we were. Our provisions held out ` `
well, our ship was staunch, and our crew all in good health; but we ` `
lay in the utmost distress for water. We thought it best to hold ` `
on the same course, rather than turn more northerly, which might ` `
have brought us to the north-west part of Great Tartary, and into ` `
the Frozen Sea. ` `
` `
On the 16th day of June, 1703, a boy on the top-mast discovered ` `
land. On the 17th, we came in full view of a great island, or ` `
continent (for we knew not whether;) on the south side whereof was ` `
a small neck of land jutting out into the sea, and a creek too ` `
shallow to hold a ship of above one hundred tons. We cast anchor ` `
within a league of this creek, and our captain sent a dozen of his ` `
men well armed in the long-boat, with vessels for water, if any ` `
could be found. I desired his leave to go with them, that I might ` `
see the country, and make what discoveries I could. When we came ` `
to land we saw no river or spring, nor any sign of inhabitants. ` `
Our men therefore wandered on the shore to find out some fresh ` `
water near the sea, and I walked alone about a mile on the other ` `
side, where I observed the country all barren and rocky. I now ` `
began to be weary, and seeing nothing to entertain my curiosity, I ` `
returned gently down towards the creek; and the sea being full in ` `
my view, I saw our men already got into the boat, and rowing for ` `
life to the ship. I was going to holla after them, although it had ` `
been to little purpose, when I observed a huge creature walking ` `
after them in the sea, as fast as he could: he waded not much ` `
deeper than his knees, and took prodigious strides: but our men ` `
had the start of him half a league, and, the sea thereabouts being ` `
full of sharp-pointed rocks, the monster was not able to overtake ` `
the boat. This I was afterwards told, for I durst not stay to see ` `
the issue of the adventure; but ran as fast as I could the way I ` `
first went, and then climbed up a steep hill, which gave me some ` `
prospect of the country. I found it fully cultivated; but that ` `
which first surprised me was the length of the grass, which, in ` `
those grounds that seemed to be kept for hay, was about twenty feet ` `
high. ` `
` `
I fell into a high road, for so I took it to be, though it served ` `
to the inhabitants only as a foot-path through a field of barley. ` `
Here I walked on for some time, but could see little on either ` `
side, it being now near harvest, and the corn rising at least forty ` `
feet. I was an hour walking to the end of this field, which was ` `
fenced in with a hedge of at least one hundred and twenty feet ` `
high, and the trees so lofty that I could make no computation of ` `
their altitude. There was a stile to pass from this field into the ` `
next. It had four steps, and a stone to cross over when you came ` `
to the uppermost. It was impossible for me to climb this stile, ` `
because every step was six-feet high, and the upper stone about ` `
twenty. I was endeavouring to find some gap in the hedge, when I ` `
discovered one of the inhabitants in the next field, advancing ` `
towards the stile, of the same size with him whom I saw in the sea ` `
pursuing our boat. He appeared as tall as an ordinary spire ` `
steeple, and took about ten yards at every stride, as near as I ` `
could guess. I was struck with the utmost fear and astonishment, ` `
and ran to hide myself in the corn, whence I saw him at the top of ` `
the stile looking back into the next field on the right hand, and ` `
heard him call in a voice many degrees louder than a speaking- ` `
trumpet: but the noise was so high in the air, that at first I ` `
certainly thought it was thunder. Whereupon seven monsters, like ` `
himself, came towards him with reaping-hooks in their hands, each ` `
hook about the largeness of six scythes. These people were not so ` `
well clad as the first, whose servants or labourers they seemed to ` `
be; for, upon some words he spoke, they went to reap the corn in ` `
the field where I lay. I kept from them at as great a distance as ` `
I could, but was forced to move with extreme difficulty, for the ` `
stalks of the corn were sometimes not above a foot distant, so that ` `
I could hardly squeeze my body betwixt them. However, I made a ` `
shift to go forward, till I came to a part of the field where the ` `
corn had been laid by the rain and wind. Here it was impossible ` `
for me to advance a step; for the stalks were so interwoven, that I ` `
could not creep through, and the beards of the fallen ears so ` `
strong and pointed, that they pierced through my clothes into my ` `
flesh. At the same time I heard the reapers not a hundred yards ` `
behind me. Being quite dispirited with toil, and wholly overcome ` `
by grief and dispair, I lay down between two ridges, and heartily ` `
wished I might there end my days. I bemoaned my desolate widow and ` `
fatherless children. I lamented my own folly and wilfulness, in ` `
attempting a second voyage, against the advice of all my friends ` `
and relations. In this terrible agitation of mind, I could not ` `
forbear thinking of Lilliput, whose inhabitants looked upon me as ` `
the greatest prodigy that ever appeared in the world; where I was ` `
able to draw an imperial fleet in my hand, and perform those other ` `
actions, which will be recorded for ever in the chronicles of that ` `
empire, while posterity shall hardly believe them, although ` `
attested by millions. I reflected what a mortification it must ` `
prove to me, to appear as inconsiderable in this nation, as one ` `
single Lilliputian would be among us. But this I conceived was to ` `
be the least of my misfortunes; for, as human creatures are ` `
observed to be more savage and cruel in proportion to their bulk, ` `
what could I expect but to be a morsel in the mouth of the first ` `
among these enormous barbarians that should happen to seize me? ` `
Undoubtedly philosophers are in the right, when they tell us that ` `
nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison. It might ` `
have pleased fortune, to have let the Lilliputians find some ` `
nation, where the people were as diminutive with respect to them, ` `
as they were to me. And who knows but that even this prodigious ` `
race of mortals might be equally overmatched in some distant part ` `
of the world, whereof we have yet no discovery. ` `
` `
Scared and confounded as I was, I could not forbear going on with ` `
these reflections, when one of the reapers, approaching within ten ` `
yards of the ridge where I lay, made me apprehend that with the ` `
next step I should be squashed to death under his foot, or cut in ` `
two with his reaping-hook. And therefore, when he was again about ` `
to move, I screamed as loud as fear could make me: whereupon the ` `
huge creature trod short, and, looking round about under him for ` `
some time, at last espied me as I lay on the ground. He considered ` `
awhile, with the caution of one who endeavours to lay hold on a ` `
small dangerous animal in such a manner that it shall not be able ` `
either to scratch or bite him, as I myself have sometimes done with ` `
a weasel in England. At length he ventured to take me behind, by ` `
the middle, between his fore-finger and thumb, and brought me ` `
within three yards of his eyes, that he might behold my shape more ` `
perfectly. I guessed his meaning, and my good fortune gave me so ` `
much presence of mind, that I resolved not to struggle in the least ` `
as he held me in the air above sixty feet from the ground, although ` `
he grievously pinched my sides, for fear I should slip through his ` `
fingers. All I ventured was to raise mine eyes towards the sun, ` `
and place my hands together in a supplicating posture, and to speak ` `
some words in a humble melancholy tone, suitable to the condition I ` `
then was in: for I apprehended every moment that he would dash me ` `
against the ground, as we usually do any little hateful animal, ` `
which we have a mind to destroy. But my good star would have it, ` `
that he appeared pleased with my voice and gestures, and began to ` `
look upon me as a curiosity, much wondering to hear me pronounce ` `
articulate words, although he could not understand them. In the ` `
mean time I was not able to forbear groaning and shedding tears, ` `
and turning my head towards my sides; letting him know, as well as ` `
I could, how cruelly I was hurt by the pressure of his thumb and ` `
finger. He seemed to apprehend my meaning; for, lifting up the ` `
lappet of his coat, he put me gently into it, and immediately ran ` `
along with me to his master, who was a substantial farmer, and the ` `
same person I had first seen in the field. ` `
` `
The farmer having (as I suppose by their talk) received such an ` `
account of me as his servant could give him, took a piece of a ` `
small straw, about the size of a walking-staff, and therewith ` `
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