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English Idioms

Do not miss Meaning of Idioms Test and Idioms Spelling Test

What are idioms? Idiom is an expression, word, or phrase that has a figurative meaning that is comprehended in regard to a common use of that expression that is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made. (wik)

Idioms are words, phrases, or expressions that cannot be translated literally. For example, the idiom "Get the ball rolling" means "get a process started", but that meaning is not obvious from the individual words. English language has many idioms, and they are challenging for esl students to learn. The best way to understand an idiom is to see it in context. Here is a small dictionary of 100 English idioms and phrases with their meaning.

Definitions Translations Usage
Select reference source above and click on any word within the list of idioms to get definition, pronunciation, etc. Use [Translations] dropdown for translation. Click Def link to the left of the idiom to see more idiom examples.


A blessing in disguise| - something good that isn't recognized at first| A hot potato| - controversial or sensitive issue| A penny for your thoughts| - asking someone what they are thinking about| A piece of cake| - very easy| A slap on the wrist| - a very mild punishment| A Toss-Up| - a result that is still unclear and can go either way| Add insult to injury| - make a bad situation even worse| Against the clock| - rushed and short on time| All Greek to me| - meaningless and incomprehensible either due to complexity or imprecision| All in the same boat| - when everyone is facing the same challenges| All of a sudden| - something that happens very quickly and unexpectedly| An arm and a leg| - very expensive; a large amount of money| An ax to grind| - to have a dispute with someone| At the drop of a hat| - willing to do something immediately, on the slightest signal or urging| Back to square one| - having to start all over again| Back to the drawing board| - when an attempt fails and it's time to start all over| Be sick and tired of| - to be angry, bored or annoyed with something| Beat a dead horse| - to force an issue that has already ended| Beat around the bush| - avoiding the main topic| Bend over backwards| - do whatever it takes to help| Break the ice| - to break social formality and to initiate conversation| Buy a lemon| - to buy a car that constantly gives problems| Call it a night| - to stop an activity for the rest of the night| Catch 22| - a situation in which a desired outcome is impossible no matter what choice is made| Caught between two stools| - when it is difficult to choose between two alternatives| Come a long way| - make a lot of progress and improvemen| Costs an arm and a leg| - to be very expensive| Cut corners| - to do something in the fastest or cheapest way| Cut it out!| - stop doing something bad| Cut to the chase| - leave out unnecessary details and just get to the point| Devil's advocate| - one who takes a position just for the sake of argument| Down to the wire| - something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds| Draw a line in the sand| - establish a limit beyond which things will not accepted| Feeling a bit under the weather| - feeling slightly ill| For crying out loud!| - expresses frustration or annoyance with somebody or something| From the horse's mouth| - to hear something from the authoritative or dependable source| Get over it| - to move beyond something that is bothering you| Get the ball rolling| - get a process started| Go the extra mile| - going above and beyond whatever is required for the task at hand| Good Samaritan| - one who helps others when they are in need, with no thought of a reward| Gut feeling| - a personal, intuitive feeling or response, especially when something may not be right| Head over heels| - very excited and/or joyful, especially when in love| Hear it on the grapevine| - receive information indirectly, similar to a rumor| High five| - slapping palms above each others heads as celebration gesture| Hit the books| - to study; prepare for class| Hit the nail on the head| - do something or say something exactly right| Hocus pocus| - in general, a term used in magic or trickery| In ages| - for a very long time| In hot water| - in trouble; in difficulties| In the blink of an eye| - in an extremely short time| It's a small world| - something you say when seeing the same people, events or situations in different places.| Jaywalk| - crossing the street without using the crosswalk| Kick the bucket| - to die| Kill two birds with one stone| - accomplish two tasks with only one effort| Learn the ropes| - to learn the basics| Lend a hand| - to help; to give assistance| Let sleeping dogs lie| - to avoid restarting a conflict| Let the cat out of the bag| - to share a secret that wasn't suppose to be shared| Long time, no see!| - an expression used to greet someone who you have not seen for a long time| Long shot| - highly unlikely| Look like a million dollars| - to be very well dressed; to look great| Loose cannon| - someone whose actions are unpredictable and uncontrollable| Lose your head| - to become upset, confused or overly emotional about something| Lose your short| - to lose all of or most of your money| Miss the boat| - to be too late; lose the opportunity; fail to take action| Money talks| - money has influence and power| Mumbo jumbo| - nonsense or meaningless speech or writing| Nest egg| - savings set aside for future use| Off the hook| - freed from a blame or obligation; having avoided a difficult situation| On the ball| - to understand the situation well| Once in a blue moon| - something that happens very rarely| Once in a while| - sometimes, not very often| Out of the blue| - something that suddenly and unexpectedly occurs| Over my dead body| - when you absolutely will not accept or allow something to happen| Over the top| - very excessive; outrageously overdone| Poker face| - a face with no expression| Pull the plug| - to stop something; to bring something to an end| Pulling your leg| - tricking someone as a joke| Rule of thumb| - a useful principle, basic rule that is usually but not always correct| Run out of steam| - to be completely out of energy| Saved by the bell| - rescued from a danger at the last possible moment| Scapegoat| - someone else who takes the blame| See eye to eye| - be in agreement| Sit on the fence| - undecided about an issue; not able to make a decision| Sleep on it| - wait until the next day before making an important decision| Speak of the devil!| - reference to a person who appears unexpectedly while being talked about| Start from scratch| - to do it all over again from the beginning| Take it easy| - good-bye; calm down; relax| Take with a pinch of salt| - do not completely believe it| The ball is in your court| - your turn to speak or act next| The best of both worlds| - get the benefits and advantages of two different things| The last straw| - the last little burden or problem that causes everything to collapse| The whole nine yards| - everything, all of it| Time out| - stop; take a break; calm down| Turn a blind eye| - to ignore something you know is real and pretend you do not see it| Twenty-four/seven| - all the time; continuous operation| Up to the minute| - the most recent| When pigs fly| - something that will never ever happen| You bet!| - sure, yes, of course| Zero Tolerance| - no crime or law breaking to be overlooked|








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